Write me essay
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Adoption of ERP Software by Companies-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Examine why ERP programming is progressively being received by medium to enormous Companies. In your conversation center around which sort of ventures are utilizing ERP programming. Answer: Presentation This report examines about the Enterprise asset arranging (ERP) and its capacity. It further investigations why the business association are receiving the ERP programming and how they are using in their business. The report talks about the Reasons for the use of ERP in businesses which incorporates the operational proficiency, exactness and consistency, portability and the client relationship fulfillment. The report presents the interest of the ERP programming with the help of different statics about its turn of events. The report examines about the sarbanes Oxley act which was executed in the year 2002 by the U.S congress to shield the financial specialists from the chance of false bookkeeping exercises by companies. It examines how the organization SAP has adjusts it business with the demonstration. The report at long last examines around two organizations who have effectively embedded the ERP programming and the organization who has flopped in embedding the product and the individual for the achievement and disappointment of the product. The picked organization is the Cadbury which has effectively embedded the ERP and Hersheys which has neglected to actualize the ERP programming in the year 2000. ERP The full type of ERP is the Enterprise asset arranging. There are different segments in the business which incorporate money, accounts, client relationship the board and assembling. So as to do the tasks proficiently for the business there must be productive correspondence between them (Nazemi, Tarokh and Djavanshir, 2012). For instance if there is lack of the crude materials the assembling division needs to contact the money office for the assets and fund office will contact with the records office for the prerequisite of the crude materials (May, Dhillon and Caldeira 2013). Figure 1: The fundamental capacity of the ERP programming (Source: Beheshti et al 2014 pp.357-375.) Consequently from the model it very well may be inferred all the division of the organization is include for the single activity, so as to coordinate all the office under one programming for proficient trade of information is the major and standard capacity of the ERP programming. ERP capacity can be utilized in different utilization of the business. Different explanation can be enrolled which is liable for the use of ERP applications. Purposes behind the utilization of ERP in businesses The operational productivity On the off chance that an association is little with approx 30-50 representatives, at that point it is anything but difficult to deal with the activities, control and screen the different tasks, however on account of organization which has more than a great many worker there will be a large number of activity which will be actualized at the same time, so as to follow and keep up records of all these activity and it is the enormous test for the organization, if there is bungle of even a solitary activity all other activity of the organization will be affected which will influence the profitability of the organization (Ram, Corkindale, and Wu 2013). Consequently to defeat such circumstance, ERP programming is utilized as it can screen them and track the tasks. As the outcome it decreases the overhead and working costs. The exactness and consistency The ERP programming deals with the activity as well as stores them in predictable and exact structure. In huge and medium scale industry where more than hundreds are working in a solitary office, it may happen that every one of them have various perspectives consequently giving diverse answer for the basic issue to the mange ( Beheshti et al. 2014).As the outcomes disarray can be made which can prompt an inappropriate choice for the activity. In this way introducing ERP will guarantee that all the arrangement of the individual representatives are store in precise and predictable manner with the goal that every arrangement can be observed to execute. The idea of the portability The idea of the portability implies that to complete the business activity from anyplace. These days portability in the business is on the popularity with the expanding rivalry (Bradford 2015). Figure 2: The portability capacity of the ERP (Source: Ruivo, Oliveira and Neto 2014 pp.166-184) The officials don't need their representatives to confine their office work just to their workplaces, so as to build the efficiency they ought to likewise work separated from the workplace habitation. The ERP programming has the versatility highlight which empowers to access to their organizations related data and to actualize them without a corporate system framework gives huge upgrades to efficiency administration quality and an expanded upper hand. Empowers better consumer loyalty The utilization of the ERP can be utilized for better consumer loyalty if the client has certain inquiries (Ruivo, Oliveira and Neto 2014) as talked about over that ERP framework helps in better administration of the information, in this manner it will help in better administration of the client questions as the client agents approach the refreshed and better oversaw information which can assist them with dealing with the clients inquiries proficiently. Statics identified with ERM utilization in the Industry The ERP programming was first utilized in 1990 by the organization named as the Gartner Group where it was utilized for the purposed of the material necessity arranging (MRP) (Hsu, Yen and Chung 2015).It application extended quickly in 1990. As indicated by the display counseling arrangements the 2015 ERP arrangement report shows that in 2014 more than 80% of the all out organization on the planet is utilizing the ERP applications in completing their business exchanges. SAP (framework application item) is the organization whose ERP programming is utilized in the vast majority of the association. Figure 3: Graph identified with the use of the ERP (Source: Hsu,Yen and Chung 2015 pp.925-942) The usage of the ERP is additionally ostensible as on a normal the execution of the ERP cost 6.5 percent of the companys yearly income. In the year 2015 the best ten organizations who fabricates ERP reports that the market of ERP has developed by 1 percent bookkeeping more than 83 billion in the support incomes. Figure 4: Total yearly income of the ERP (Source: May, Dhillon and Caldeira 2013 pp.98-109.) The SAP is the pioneer in this market with more than Six percent of the piece of the overall industry. The statics shows that the venture applications advertise diagram regarding the useful zone (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). The most extreme development is found in showcase like web based business, Enterprise Management, Sales and Treasury and Risk (Antero 2015). As per the display report the significant explanation behind actualizing the ERP programming is to supplant the old ERP framework with more than 17 percent. The report appears in 2015 more than 58 percent of the organization is effective in executing the ERP venture and more than 21 percent reports that their ERP venture as the disappointment. With more than 14 percent of the all out organization understood that the principle advantage of utilizing the ERP programming is the proficient accessibility of the data. Figure 5: Data rundown continuously (Source: Hepner and Dickson 2013 pp.309) Subsequently the report statics recommends that the greater part of the organization think of it as profitable in executing the ERP programming as it has tremendous application. Sarbanes-Oxley Act The SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) is a demonstration which was spent in the year 2002 by the U.S congress to shield the financial specialists from the chance of deceitful bookkeeping exercises by companies. The SOX is intended to command severe changes on the participations money related records and to forestall the bookkeeping extortion (Hostak et al 2013). Figure 6: The outline of the SOX demonstration (Source: Hostak et al 2013 pp.522-559) the demonstration was made after the when open outrages such asEnron Corporation, Tyco International plc, andWorldComshook financial specialist certainty infinancial statementsand requested a redesign of administrative guidelines. Suggestion The fundamental thought process behind the ramifications of the SOX for the open organization to improve a review board of trustees which looks the money related announcing and exposure of the organization (Zhang, Zhu and Ding 2013). The demonstration energizes playing out the inside control tests, making the executives and officials dependable to get exactness the budget reports of the organization (Calderon, Wang and Conrad 2012). In the event that any organization is represented the misusing on the records articulations, at that point there are exacting criminal punishments on the accompanying organization on the deceitful charge against the organization. Ramifications of SOX on the SAP The ramifications of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is likewise received by the SAP programming which makes its client to move toward the organization from both the point of view of business and innovation (Dapkut? 2013). The fundamental objective of the SOX demonstration is to bring straightforwardness and precision and furthermore improves the speed for having confided in budget reports and guarantees confided in bookkeeping. The SAP organization is made up with different in manufactured controls which, when used appropriately, will give the devices which is required to help the administrators help for the information preparing and the inward controls (Badua, Sharifi and Watkins 2012). The SAP contains the modules like Management of Internal Controls, Enhanced Audit apparatuses and Whistle-Blowing usefulness to consent to SOX rules and guideline. In the buying scene it is the key factor of the product named my SAP which represents the Supplier Relationship Management (my SAP SRM) which will give the key zones of help (Blount et al . 2016). The following is the couple of ways how SAP can function for better security within the sight of SOX rules: To give the data access to the client on what is there need to do and need to know To make sure about all the exchange which happens, projects and tables The entrance to the SAP R/3 ought to be approved and affirmed appropriately There ought to be the segregatio
Saturday, August 22, 2020
linux encryption Essay -- essays research papers
.: Contents :. I. Introduction - About à â â â â II. Scrambling - Containers - Drives - Files à â â â â â â â â â Addendum à â â â â .: I. Introduction :. [-=] About [=-] This is a speedy once-over on the best way to encode documents, holders, and drives under Linux. The utilization of loopback scrambled filesystems and openssl is clarified also, models are given. This paper ought to make them scramble in a matter of seconds. The following orders were finished running bit 2.6.9. .: ENCRYPTING :. I'll plot how to make scrambled holders and drives utilizing the loopback filesystem backing and record encryption by means of openssl. [-=] Containers [=-] This is basically making a filesystem inside a document and mounting it as a gadget. Compartments unfathomably decline the dull errand of exclusively scrambling documents since you basically move your records into the mount point and afterward unmount also, they pleasantly scrambled. In the first place, you have to make a clear document utilizing the dd order. dd if=/dev/urandom of=crypto.img bs=1M count=50 - The primary parameter utilizes the/dev/urandom gadget to make the record with irregular information to make it progressively hard to recognize free space furthermore, encoded information. The/dev/zero gadget can be utilized yet isn't exhorted. - The second parameter of=crypto.img characterizes the name to be given to the document and this can be changed to suit your inclination. - The third parameter bs=1M teaches the dd order to make the record in 1MB squares. I suggest you leave this incentive as 1M - The last parameter characterizes the size of the record comparable to the bs parameter. Since bs=1M and count=50 the record will be 50MB thus evolving the tally an incentive to 100 would yield a 100MB record, etc. It is worth referencing that the document can be resized once made this will be clarified in the addendum. Second, the document must be related to a circle gadget and scrambled. losetup - e aes256/dev/loop0 crypto.img - The parameter - e aes256 toward the start trains losetup on which figure to utilize. The figure type is reliant on what your piece underpins. In this model the AES 256 piece figure is utilized however you can utilize other figure types, for example, blowfish conversely. - The second parameter/dev/loop0 is the gadget to which we tie the record as well. Restricting the document will permit us to design the record with filesystem. - The last dad... ...utputs at password.txt.enc. (This is a somewhat repetitive clarification be that as it may, in any case) Presently to unscramble a record. openssl enc - d - aes-256-cbc - in password.txt.enc - out password.txt - The enc - d - aes-256-cbc part of the order determines which figure to utilize for decoding. - The - in password.txt parameter indicates which record to decode. - The last parameter trains openssl to yield the decoding into a record. This parameter can precluded and the record will be decoded to stdout. .: APPENDIX :. [-=] Resizing holders [=-] On the off chance that you arranged your compartment with the ext2 filesystem you can resize it with the ext2resize application. To begin with, increment the size of the compartment. In this model the document going about as the encoded compartment is called crypto.img and its size is increased by 20MB. dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1M count=20 >> crypto.img - The of= parameter is overlooked and rather >> is utilized toward the finish of the order to affix 20MB to the crypto.img document. Second, tie the document to a circle gadget. losetup - e aes256/dev/loop0 crypto.img Third, expand the ext2 filesystem inside the compartment. ext2resize/dev/loop0 That is all that is expected to resize your scrambled compartment.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Starbucks Business Ethics Case Analysis Essay -- Business Ethics
Starbucks Business Ethics Case Analysis Introduction Moral issues in business are a typical put each day event that will never stop to exist. We will talk about a moral issue that includes an enormous American organization and its practices when managing providers of produce that is fundamental however not exclusively utilized by this business. We will introduce a few purpose of perspectives upheld by artistic discoveries that propose moral practices might be close by. BODY Mr. Donald states that one of the primary objectives of Starbucks is to open the world to the espresso creation/industry in Africa by exhibiting African espresso name brands. Notwithstanding, there is proof that focuses to the genuine objective Ãâ"that objective, basically, is covetousness. The article Starbucks Seeks The Right Blend of Global Ambition And Ethical Trade, composed by Robin Pagnamenta, of the Times Online, as I would like to think would be an objective situated based hypothesis. A year ago the American chain worked 12,800 stores all inclusive and earned 6.4 billion dollars in incomes. Further, Mr. Donald plans to open an aggregate of 40,000 Starbucks stores, 50 percent of them outside of the United States. We open six new stores each day, says Donald. We opened our first in Brazil a week ago. Cairo opens one week from now, he proceeds. Unexpectedly, Donald was paid $2.7 million a year ago, a previous CEO of America's Path mark grocery store chain Ãâ"a long ways from the compensation he earned at that level. Showed Ground Rules Each flourishing organization must grasp a type of code of morals guidelines which will ensure its prosperity. For this situation, Starbucks needs to advance elevated expectations of training; by selling the most extravagant and fragrant espressos the world to the ... ...m of segregation and advance equivalent open door in all divisions of Starbucks business exchanges. We will set down with administration and accentuate the significance of trustworthiness, honesty and the explanation it stream's so determinedly through this partnership. Our organization doesn't buy in to unscrupulous practices, for example, defilement or false professional interactions. We should hold our selves to similar gauges that we hold our workers. Comprehend that decent variety in all parts of our organization's day by day adventures makes a common picture and builds capacity to satisfy our objective of opening 40'000 Starbucks with half being outside the US. End With a chamber set up and clear moral rules built up, we are certain that Starbucks will reevaluate its present situation on espresso trademarks and clear a path for as good as ever exchange among us and the entire world.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
How to Become a Successful Online Educator Using the Ebooks In Sample of Written Essay in Cometology
How to Become a Successful Online Educator Using the Ebooks In Sample of Written Essay in CometologyDon't be taken in by the heaps of samples of written essay in Cometology as a guide to online learning. Many students take a course based on this e-book with great enthusiasm and some even find it hard to believe that such a program is now available for free. It is important to note that this is a high quality e-book, but it also includes several other free resources that are available at no cost.The website has been created by a team of professionals who are firmly established in the online education industry. It shows a degree of integrity and expertise in this niche. For those interested in learning more about the e-book, the FAQ section on the site provides details about the subject matter and offers an extensive list of other useful materials. One can even search for topics from the experts who offer personal commentary on the many topics covered.If one wants to get their hands on this free information, one can find all the resources listed under the question and answer section. Since the e-book is a comprehensive course, many areas are covered in detail, which means that one can learn different aspects of writing in a comprehensive manner. There are also a number of e-books on cosmetology that focus on specific topics. The authors have tried to cover topics such as trends in writing, using online essay software, how to write a best selling essay, improving communication skills, and creating your own online platform, among others.Of course, the websites in which samples of written essay in Cometology are featured are clearly legitimate, and one can make use of the software offered free of charge. However, they should not be regarded as the ultimate source of information because most of them are aimed at marketing the business, and so, their content is biased.One can only assume that the author of samples of written essay in Cometology is an affiliate of the course, and therefore, must earn money by referring prospective students to the e-book. A successful business will demand loyal and committed customers, which means that they have to generate interest and credibility in the market.To counter this, some websites may publish articles on the subject of what is wrong with free materials or the ways in which these can be used. If you want to get more information about how to succeed in this industry, these informative articles will help you develop a solid foundation in this field and the question and answer section is a great resource.With the help of samples of written essay in Cometology, people looking for a career in the online education market will be able to quickly discover the excellence of the field. It should be noted that since the career opportunities in this field are unlimited, it is a good idea to start off with a series of free courses which will enable one to understand the fundamentals of the field.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Tiempos de Espera Antes de Solicitar la CiudadanÃÂa
Despuà ©s de obtener la residencia permanente hay que esperar, en promedio, cinco aà ±os antes de pedir la naturalizacià ³n. Existen otros factores que se deben considerar como son el nà ºmero de meses que se lleva residiendo en el lugar donde se solicita el proceso y el nà ºmero de meses de presencia fà sica en Estados Unidos. Ademà ¡s de los documentos que el proceso de naturalizacià ³n por residencia requiere, hay que aprobar un examen de conocimientos histà ³ricos y cà vicos y demostrar niveles bà ¡sicos de inglà ©s escrito y hablado. Diversas organizaciones en todo el paà s ayudan, de manera gratuita, a prepararse para el examen. Regla General: Cinco Aà ±os de Espera La regla general es que deben pasar cincoà aà ±os desde la fecha en que se obtiene la green card para convertirse en ciudadano americano por naturalizacià ³n. Dicha fecha està ¡ consignada expresamente en la tarjeta de residencia. Quienes obtuvieron su residencia temporal por programas de inversià ³n pueden sumar esos dos aà ±os como temporales a los tres como permanentes. La solicitud (formulario N-400) se puede enviar con un mà ¡ximo deà 90 dà as antes de cumplirse dichos aà ±os.à Para cumplir con los requisitos de la naturalizacià ³n hay que: Haber residido en la jurisdiccià ³n de la oficina de USCIS a la que se envà a la solicitud durante los tres meses anteriores.Haber residido en Estados Unidos de manera continua durante los à ºltimos cinco aà ±os. Hay que contar con la acreditacià ³n de haber estado presente fà sicamente en el paà s durante 30 meses de dichos cinco aà ±os. Viajes largos o frecuentes a otros paà ses pueden generar problemas. Tiempos de Espera en Casos Especà ficos Residentes permanentes casados con ciudadanos: en este caso, los residentes pueden pedir la ciudadanà a pasados tres aà ±os desde que obtuvieron la residencia permanente, sin importar cà ³mo la obtuvieron en primer lugar. En este caso tienen haber estado casados por tres aà ±os con el mismo ciudadano (no aplica para viudos de ciudadanos), haber residido los à ºltimos tres meses en la jurisdiccià ³n de la USCIS a la que envà an la solicitud, acreditar que han residido en Estados Unidos durante los à ºltimos tres aà ±os y demostrar que han estado en territorio estadounidense durante 18 meses de los tres aà ±os. La persona que se casa con un residente que luego se naturaliza sà ³lo puede contar el plazo de los tres aà ±os a partir de la fecha en que su cà ³nyuge se convirtià ³ en ciudadano. Desde la solicitud hasta la naturalizacià ³n hay que residir en Estados Unidos. Excepciones a dicha regla suceden por maltrato conyugal, cuando el cà ³nyugeà maltratado de un ciudadano se separa y pide para sà mismo la green card porà el programaà VAWA apenas tres aà ±os despuà ©s de haber recibido la residencia permanente. Residentes con Residencia Condicional Previa: en este caso, la fecha en la que se inicia a contar los cinco aà ±os es la del dà a en la que se obtuvo la residencia condicional. Asilados: en este caso, el aà ±o en el que se residià ³ como asilado en los Estados Unidos suma para la regla de los cinco aà ±os. Asà que cuatro aà ±os despuà ©s de haber obtenido la residencia permanente, se puede solicitar la ciudadanà a. La USCIS hace este computo de manera automà ¡tica (rollback). Militares y familiares: en este caso, quienes hayan cumplido con honor su servicio pueden solicitar su ciudadanà a un aà ±o despuà ©s de haber iniciado el mismo. Si ya no està ¡n en servicio activo pero se les ha dado licencia con honor tienen seis meses desde dicho dà a para solicitar su naturalizacià ³n (si pierden este margen de tiempo deben esperar tres o cinco aà ±os de acuerdo a lo que se explicà ³ anteriormente). Si un militar activo que es ciudadano fallece en su labor, su cà ³nyuge, padres e hijos pueden solicitar la residencia permanente. Y si ya son residentes, pueden aplicar inmediatamente por la ciudadanà a. Por otro lado, si un militar que es residente permanente fallece en servicio, sus familiares inmediatos pueden pedir la ciudadanà a pà ³stuma y, posteriormente, obtener para ellos mismos beneficios migratorios. Veteranos de Guerra: en este caso, todos quienes sirvieron con honor en cualquiera de las ramas del Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos durante à ©poca declarada de hostilidadesà en una de las siguientes guerras pueden pedir la ciudadanà a americana despuà ©s de haber servido un sà ³lo dà a. Dichas à ©pocas son: Primera Guerra Mundial, Segunda Guerra Mundial, Guerra de Corea, Guerra de Vietnam, Guerra del Golfo Pà ©rsico, operacià ³n Enduring Freedom y la operacià ³n Iraqi Freedom. Este es un artà culo informativo, no pretende ser asesorà a legal.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay On Similes In Slaughterhouse Five - 1819 Words
Likewise, Vonnegut uses similes to describe the destructiveness of the bombing of Dresden and the trauma it brings with it, by showing the aftermath of the bombing. ââ¬Å"Dresden was like the moon now, nothing but minerals. The stones were hot. Everybody else in the neighborhood was deadâ⬠(Vonnegut 178). This simile is comparing Dresden to the moon, barren and empty. The moon contains no human life and is ââ¬Å"nothing but mineralsâ⬠as Vonnegut describes, meaning that it is uninhabitable, just like Dresden is now, which shows how destructive the bombing of Dresden is. By using this simile Vonnegut is showing that the destructiveness of war can make a place as barren and empty as the moon. Billy is traumatized by seeing this once flourishing placeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Bodies bleed in his novel, at times uncontrollably, and Frederics narrative likewise suffers at times from troubling and uncontrollable outflowâ⬠(Dodman 98). These soldiers are bleedin g uncontrollably, which shows the physical destructiveness of war, but these doctors are more greatly emotionally traumatized by witnessing these soldiers bleeding out and dying and knowing that there is not much they can do to save them. Just as the bullets and bombs have caused the soldierââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"uncontrollable outflowâ⬠of blood, Hemingwayââ¬â¢s novel suffers from ââ¬Å"uncontrollable outflowâ⬠because of the traumatizing events he witnesses. Hemingway uses similes in order to depict the reality of war by showing how the immense amount of blood that there is in war affects soldiers emotionally. ââ¬Å"The drops fell very slowly, as they fall from an icicle after the sun has goneâ⬠(Hemingway 60). This is a simile because it is comparing the drops of blood falling slowly to water drops falling slowly from an icicle. The man, that is above Frederic in the ambulance, is bleeding out and his blood is continuously falling onto Frederic, showing the reality of the massive amounts of blood there is in war. This depicts the reality of war because people bleed out and die all the time during the course of a war. Frederic has the manââ¬â¢s blood falling slowly
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Student Loan Debt free essay sample
Professor Doe Student Loan Debt A College degree, the aspiring goal of any young student, and requirement for most well paying careers. The price of a college degree is without question expensive, more often the expense being more than any person could afford. For some, student loans are the only means by which a college degree is obtainable. Student loan debt can negatively impact a persons life beyond college in a number of ways. The major cause behind student loan debt is the incline of interest rates. As interest ates on student loans raise steadily, so do the negative impact on a students life after college. A study by Economist Robbert Hiltonsmith found, The Average debt for a household in which two breadwinners have bachelors degrees from 4-year public universities is $53,000. The kicker: That debt leads to a lifetime wealth loss of nearly $208,000. Rising interest rate have been systematically perpetrated, using high interest rate student loans the federal government is poised to make $185 billion over the next 10 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Loan Debt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While most people pay a 3. 8-interest rate, in 201 5 that rate ill Jump significantly as it becomes attached to financial markets. The debt caused by interest rates would be massive, Even gamblers can declare bankruptcy Explains political reporter Matt Taibbi but kids who enter into student loans will never, ever be able to get out of this debt. While the federal government continues to issue for profit loans, people are unaware of the aggressive collection methods the government will use when they default on these loans. The government has limitless collection powers explains Matt Taibbi Loaning institutions make money off of students defaults through fees nd penalties. When students default on these for-profit loans, loaning institutions are able to farm those accounts out to collection services. The government projected a recovery rate between 103 and 109 percent from students in default, and they can use any means necessary to collect from those students. The government can attach a salary, disability check, and a tax return. It would behoove college students to be aware of these aggressive collection methods, before it negatively impacts their lives after college. Due to the governments high interest rates and aggressive collection methods, any people will find them themselves disqualified from potential careers and have their personal lives affected as well. As Senator Elizabeth Warren warned, the investments in their future and Jobs disappear. With the government able to prevent people from obtaining professional licenses many people would be hard pressed to find a Job. Even those whom hope to serve in our military would be denied acceptance due to student load debt. Its an unfortunate fate for most students after college life. Students are unable to payoff their student loan debt due to lack of Student loan debt can even impact those whom want a family. As Matt Taibbi noted, l heard a number of stories from women who wrote in saying that they didnt have children because of their student loans. With the financial burdens of student loan debt, how would one hope to provide for a child? Mortgages would be denied, leaving even less chance of raising a family. The American Dream many would never see because of student loan debt. Student loan debt negatively impacts peoples lives after college. Students graduate college with dreams and ambitions, all to be utterly crushed by student loan debt.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)